The first two days set the tone for everything after. Less about training, more about making the new environment feel safe and predictable.

What you'll need

Food and water bowls, an appropriately sized crate, a few chew-safe toys, and a vet appointment booked for within the first week.

Steps

  1. Puppy-proof before they arrive, not after

    Get down at floor level and look for cords, small objects, and anything chewable within reach. Much easier to fix before there's a puppy loose in the house.

  2. Keep the first car ride and arrival calm

    A quiet crate or carrier for the ride, and a low-key entrance to the house rather than a crowd of excited greeters.

  3. Show them the essentials immediately

    Water bowl, designated bathroom spot outside, and their crate or bed, in that rough order, within the first hour.

  4. Stick to their previous food for now

    A sudden diet change on top of a huge environmental change is a common cause of stomach upset in the first days.

  5. Expect a rough first night

    Some crying is normal, they've just left everything familiar. A crate near your bed for the first few nights often helps more than isolation.

  6. Book the vet visit early

    Within the first week if possible, to check general health and plan out the vaccination schedule ahead.

Time and temperament

Realistically: Give the whole first 48 hours over to settling in rather than trying to fit in structured activities. A puppy sleeping 18 to 20 hours a day only has a few active hours to work with, and most of that should go to exploring safely, not being managed into a routine.

Reading them: Tucked tail, hiding under furniture, or refusing food in the first day are normal adjustment signs, not a red flag, and usually ease within 24 to 48 hours as the new environment starts to feel familiar. A puppy that's still refusing food or hiding constantly after two full days is worth a call to the vet.

Staying patient: Crying the first night is close to universal and doesn't mean something's wrong with the setup. Staying calm and consistent, rather than rushing in at every sound, helps them settle faster than constant reassurance does.

Frequently asked questions

Should I start training right away?

Very light, short sessions are fine from day one, but the priority for the first 48 hours is comfort and safety, not obedience.

How much should a new puppy be sleeping?

A lot, often 18 to 20 hours a day. This is completely normal and important for development.